MEMORANDUM **

Shake Papujyan, native and citizen of Armenia, petitions for review of a Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying her application for asylum and withholding of removal. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence, INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 481 n. 1, 112 S.Ct. 812, 117 L.Ed.2d 38 (1992), and deny the petition for review.

In her opening brief, Papujyan does not address, and has therefore waived any challenge to the IJ’s determination that she failed to establish a nexus between the harm and a protected ground. See Martinez-Serrano v. INS, 94 F.3d 1256, 1259-60 (9th Cir. 1996). Although the record suggests this issue may have had merit, as it is dispositive of Papujyan’s claims for asylum and withholding of removal, these claims fail. See Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. at 481-82, 112 S.Ct. 812. This determination is without prejudice to asserting ineffective assistance of counsel.

In addition, Papujyan has waived any challenge to the agency’s determination that she failed to establish eligibility for protection under CAT. See Martinez-Serrano, 94 F.3d at 1259-60.

Papujyan’s counsel is cautioned that his opening brief does not meet this court’s standards. See generally Fed. R.App. P. 28; 9th Cir. R. 28-2.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.