MEMORANDUM **

On September 11, 2008, this court ordered appellant to show cause as to why the district court’s judgment should not be summarily affirmed for the reasons stated in its Order of Dismissal dated December 5, 2007.

A review of the record and appellant’s response to the court’s order to show cause indicates that the questions raised in this appeal are so insubstantial as not to require further argument. See United States v. Hooton, 693 F.2d 857, 858 (9th Cir. 1982) (per curiam) (stating standard).

Accordingly, we summarily affirm the district court’s judgment.

AFFIRMED.