Wisdom v. Katz
Wisdom v. Katz
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Allen Wisdom appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing for failure to state a claim his federal claims brought under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983, 1985(2), 1985(3), 1986, and 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961-64 (the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”)). Wisdom also appeals the district court’s dismissal without prejudice of his various state law claims. We review de novo. Decker v. Advantage Fund Ltd., 362 F.3d 593, 595-96 (9th Cir. 2004). We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand for further proceedings.
Construing Wisdom’s pro se complaint liberally,
For similar reasons, the district court did not err in dismissing Wisdom’s conclusory conspiracy claims under section 1985. See Karim-Panahi v. Los Angeles Police Dept., 839 F.2d 621, 626 (9th Cir. 1988). Nor did the district court err in dismissing his section 1986 claim. Id. Likewise, Wisdom fails to state a violation under RICO. See Baumer v. Pachl, 8 F.3d 1341, 1343-47 (9th Cir. 1993).
The district court erred, however, in concluding that, to a legal certainty, Wisdom’s complaint failed to allege an amount in controversy sufficient to sustain the district court’s diversity jurisdiction. Crum v. Circus Circus Enter., 231 F.3d 1129, 1131 (9th Cir. 2000) (when a complaint sufficiently alleges the jurisdictional amount in controversy, the requirement is presumptively satisfied, unless it appears to a “legal certainty” that the plaintiff cannot recover that amount). There is no dispute that Wisdom’s complaint itself states that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. In assessing whether the amount claimed was controlling, the district court added up the actual damage figures specified throughout Wisdom’s complaint, and found that Wisdom claimed damages in the amount of $43,778.65. In so doing, the district court overlooked Wisdom’s additional claims for punitive and consequential damages. We cannot conclude that the amount pled was deficient to a legal certainty. If on remand, the district court determines it has diversity jurisdiction, it should proceed to evaluate Wisdom’s state law claims on the merits.
AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part, and REMANDED for further proceedings. Each party shall bear its costs on appeal.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
. See King v. Atiyeh, 814 F.2d 565, 567 (9th Cir. 1987).
. See 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a); Acri v. Varían Associates, Inc., 114 F.3d 999, 1000 (9th Cir. 1997) (en banc).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Allen L. WISDOM v. Daniel E. KATZ, an individual
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published