Cardenas-Mendoza v. Holder
Cardenas-Mendoza v. Holder
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Petitioner, Baltazar Cardenas-Mendoza (“Cardenas-Mendoza”), seeks review of the decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) that he is statutorily ineligible for relief from removal under former INA § 212(c), 8 U.S.C. § 1182(c), and INA § 237(a)(1)(H), 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(1)(H). The BIA, adopting the decision of the Immigration Judge (“IJ”), held that Cardenas-Mendoza, who in 1988 pleaded guilty to misdemeanor possession of drug paraphernalia with intent to use, see Wash. Rev.Code § 69.50.102(a)(9); Wash. Rev. Code § 69.50.412, was not entitled to adjust to lawful permanent resident (“LPR”) status in August 1989 under the amnesty provisions of the Immigration Reform and Control Act, codified at INA § 245A, 8 U.S.C. § 1255a. We deny the petition for review.
First, the IJ and BIA had jurisdiction to review the 1989 legalization determination, pursuant to those provisions governing termination and rescission of status. See 8 C.F.R. § 245a.3(n) (1989); INA § 246(a), 8 U.S.C. § 1256(a). The IJ’s removal order was “sufficient to rescind [Cardenas-Mendoza’s] status,” INA § 246(a), notwithstanding the five-year statute of limitations. See Monet v. I.N.S., 791 F.2d 752, 754 (9th Cir. 1986).
Second, Cardenas-Mendoza failed to exhaust his arguments that (1) the drug paraphernalia statute did not “relat[e] to a controlled substance” under the categorical approach set out in Taylor v. United States, 495 U.S. 575, 110 S.Ct. 2143, 109 L.Ed.2d 607 (1990); (2) the law was unclear at the time of his adjustment; and (3) Luu-Le v. I.N.S., 224 F.3d 911 (9th Cir. 2000) should not have been retroactively applied to his case. We therefore lack jurisdiction to review these issues in the first instance. 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1); Vargas v. U.S. Dept. of Immigration and Naturalization, 831 F.2d 906, 907-08 (9th Cir. 1987).
PETITION DENIED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9 th Cir. R. 36-3.
. Cardenas-Mendoza also argues that he is eligible for a fraud waiver. See INA § 237(a)(1)(H), 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(1)(H). Because we conclude that there was no showing of fraud, such a waiver would be unnecessary.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.