MEMORANDUM **

Roland Cooke appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging religious discrimination claims and due process violations against two private companies who manage the legal affairs of the Mormon Church. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo, Kennedy v. S. Cal. Edison, Co., 268 F.3d 763, 767 (9th Cir. 2001), and we affirm.

The district court properly dismissed Cooke’s action because defendants are not state actors and Cooke failed to plead sufficient facts to show that they colluded with state actors in the alleged constitutional violations. See Rendell-Baker v. Kohn, 457 U.S. 830, 837-38 and n. 6, 102 S.Ct. 2764, 73 L.Ed.2d 418 (1982) (only state actors or private parties acting in concert with state actors are subject to a section 1983 suit); see also Brentwood Acad. v. Tenn. Secondary Sch. Athletic Ass’n, 531 U.S. 288, 295, 121 S.Ct. 924, 148 L.Ed.2d 807 (2001) (private behavior is attributable to the state only if there is a close nexus between the state and the challenged action); Ivey v. Bd. of Regents, *368 673 F.2d 266, 268 (9th Cir. 1982) (“vague and conclusory allegations of official participation in civil rights violations are not sufficient to withstand a motion to dismiss”).

AFFIRMED.