Guido Bravatti (“defendant”) was convicted by a jury of one count of conspiracy to distribute five grams or more of methamphetamine in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and § 846 and one count of distribution of five grams or more of methamphetamine in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a). He appeals arguing that the district court erred in admitting the methamphetamine and an analysis of it and that he was entrapped by the authorities. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review the admission of evidence for abuse of discretion. United States v. Alvarez, 358 F.3d 1194, 1205 (9th Cir. 2004). We review de novo an alleged violation of the Confrontation Clause. United States v. Norwood, 603 F.3d 1063, 1067 (9th Cir. 2010). We affirm.

The district court did not abuse its discretion in determining that the methamphetamine was authenticated because there was a reasonable probability based on the testimony of three witnesses that the methamphetamine had not been materially altered. See Gallego v. United States, 276 F.2d 914, 917 (9th Cir. 1960). Because the chain of custody was established by live testimony and not out-of-court statements, defendant fails to show a Confrontation Clause violation.

Defendant fails to show that no reasonable jury could conclude that the government disproved the elements of the entrapment defense. Because there is no evidence that Stephen Corso induced defendant to sell narcotics or that defendant was reluctant to sell narcotics, a reasonable jury could find that the government disproved the entrapment defense. See United States v. Skarie, 971 F.2d 317, 320 (9th Cir. 1992); United States v. Simas, 937 F.2d 459, 462 (9th Cir. 1991).

AFFIRMED.