MEMORANDUM ***

California state prisoner Fernando Aranda appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging due process violations arising from the possible loss of his confidential mail and the resulting administrative grievance procedure. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo the district court’s dismissal of a complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Resnick v. Hayes, 213 F.3d 443, 447 (9th Cir. 2000). We may affirm on any ground supported by the record. Kimes v. Stone, 84 F.3d 1121, 1126 (9th Cir. 1996). We affirm.

The district court properly dismissed the action against Warden Martel because, contrary to Aranda’s contention, Warden Martel cannot be held liable under respondeat superior for the possible loss of mail. See Taylor v. List, 880 F.2d 1040, 1045 (9th Cir. 1989) (a supervisor is not liable for constitutional violations of his subordinates unless he “participated in or directed the violations, or knew of the violations and failed to act to prevent them”). Further, Aranda had no liberty interest in an investigation or in the grievance procedure. See Wilkinson v. Austin, 545 U.S. 209, 221-23, 125 S.Ct. 2384, 162 L.Ed.2d 174 (2005) (discussing liberty interests under the due process clause); Mann v. Adams, 855 F.2d 639, 640 (9th Cir. 1988) (“There is no legitimate claim of entitlement to a grievance procedure.”).

The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, as a state agency, is immune from suit under the Eleventh Amendment. See Brown v. Cal. Dep’t of Corr., 554 F.3d 747, 752 (9th Cir. 2009). Accordingly, the district court properly dismissed the action against this defendant as well.

Aranda’s remaining contentions are unpersuasive.

AFFIRMED.