MEMORANDUM **

Hifig Kilzi-Mardik, a native of Lebanon and citizen of Venezuela, petitions for re *691 view of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum and withholding of removal. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review de novo questions of law, Cerezo v. Mukasey, 512 F.3d 1163, 1166 (9th Cir. 2008), except to the extent that deference is owed to the BIA’s determination of the governing statutes and regulations, Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 535 (9th Cir. 2004). We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings. Santos-Lemus v. Mukasey, 542 F.3d 738, 742 (9th Cir. 2008). We deny the petition for review.

We reject Kilzi-Mardik’s contention that he suffered harm on account of his ethnicity and membership in a particular social group. Substantial evidence supports the agency’s finding that he failed to demonstrate a nexus between past or feared future harm and a protected ground. See Gormley v. Ashcroft, 364 F.3d 1172, 1177 (9th Cir. 2004) (petitioner presented no evidence he was victimized on account of his race as opposed to the perpetrators’ “observation that he carried a cell phone and a watch”); Li v. INS, 92 F.3d 985, 987 (9th Cir. 1996) (individuals with “low economic status” are not a particular social group). Accordingly, KilziMardik’s asylum and withholding of removal claims fail. See Ochoa v. Gonzales, 406 F.3d 1166, 1172 (9th Cir. 2005).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.