MEMORANDUM *

Plaintiff-Appellant Sheldon Adelson (“Adelson”) appeals the jury verdict judgment in favor of Defendant-Appellee Moshe Hananel (“Hananel”) in his suit for defamation, seeking a new trial because of: (1) Error in the exclusion of evidence that could have established the statement at issue was made by Hananel; and (2) Denial of Adelson’s requests for a curative jury instruction or an opportunity to respond to his opponent’s repeated improper arguments and questioning.

Because the excluded evidence was of extremely limited or no probative value in proving the one factual issue the jury actually reached, and also had a high probability of confusing the jury, the district court did not abuse its discretion by excluding it. See Obrey v. Johnson, 400 F.3d 691, 694 (9th Cir. 2005).

Although defense counsel’s actions were beneath the standard of dignity expected of trial counsel in federal court, and probably in violation of the district court’s in limine order, given the stringent standard of review on appeal and the remedial measures taken by the district court, we cannot say the conduct so permeated the proceedings, or that the district court committed so clear an error, as to warrant a new trial. See Hemmings v. Tidyman’s Inc., 285 F.3d 1174, 1192 (9th Cir. 2002).

AFFIRMED.