U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 2011

Ty Daul v. Ppm Energy, Inc.

Ty Daul v. Ppm Energy, Inc.
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Decided July 19, 2011 · Pregerson, Wardlaw, Smith
444 F. App'x 147

Ty Daul v. Ppm Energy, Inc.

Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Plaintiff-Appellants Ty Daul and Rai-mond Grube appeal the district court’s *148 grant of partial summary judgment for Defendant-Appellees, claiming that PPM Energy, Inc. (PPM) breached an agreement to pay them severance benefits. Because the parties are familiar with the factual and procedural history of this case, we do not recount additional facts except as necessary to explain our decision. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We affirm.

As an initial matter, the district court did not err in holding that Daul and Grube voluntarily eliminated their rights under the Value Appreciation Rights (VAR) Plan. The district court correctly characterized the Replacement Value Appreciation Rights (RVAR) Plan as a substituted contract, replacing all rights under the VAR Plan. See Eagle Indus., Inc. v. Thompson, 321 Or. 398, 900 P.2d 475, 482 (1995). In the alternative, Daul and Grube waived their rights under the VAR Plan by signing the Election to Participate form, and by their conduct when they accepted higher payments under the RVAR Plan. See Bennett v. Farmers Ins. Co. of Or., 332 Or. 138, 26 P.3d 785, 796 (2001).

Moreover, Daul and Grube did not experience a material alteration in compensation under the terms of the severance agreement. The RVAR Plan did not adversely affect their “opportunity to earn comparable value appreciation for the growth of PPM,” as specified in the agreement. The agreement also provides that a material alteration in compensation does not include a change “related to ... a restructuring of Participant’s pay components so that the Participant’s total direct compensation ... is comparable,” and, here, Daul and Grube’s direct compensation actually increased.

AFFIRMED.

**

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

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