U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 2011

Ichsan Gunadi v. Eric H. Holder Jr.

Ichsan Gunadi v. Eric H. Holder Jr.
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Decided July 20, 2011 · Schroeder, Alarcón, Leavy
444 F. App'x 179

Ichsan Gunadi v. Eric H. Holder Jr.

Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Misan Gunadi, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence, Zetino v. Holder, 622 F.3d 1007, 1012 (9th Cir. 2010), and we deny the petition for review.

Contrary to Gunadi’s contention, the record does not compel the conclusion that Gunadi filed his asylum application within a reasonable period of time after any extraordinary circumstances. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.4(a)(5). Accordingly, his asylum claim fails.

Gunadi does not argue he suffered past persecution, but he contends he will be persecuted in the future due to his dispute with a former friend. Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that Gunadi failed to establish a clear probability of future persecution. See Fisher v. INS, 79 F.3d 955, 961 (9th Cir. 1996) (en banc) (explaining persecution is an “extreme concept” involving the infliction of harm). Accordingly, his withholding of removal claim fails.

Finally, substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of CAT relief because Gunadi failed to show that it is more likely than not that he will be tortured if returned to Indonesia. See Wakkary v. Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1067-68 (9th Cir. 2009).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

**

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

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