Financial Network Investment v. Kayvan Karoon

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Financial Network Investment v. Kayvan Karoon, 540 F. App'x 597 (9th Cir. 2013)

Financial Network Investment v. Kayvan Karoon

Opinion

MEMORANDUM ***

Kayvan Karoon and Karoon Capital Markets, Inc., (“KCM”) (collectively “Ka-roon”) appeal the district court’s confirmation of a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority arbitration panel (the “panel”) award in favor of Financial Network Investment Corp., ING Advisors Network, Jack Handy, and Albert Johnson (collectively “FNIC”), and its dismissal of Ka-roon’s petition to vacate the award. The panel originally awarded $565,063.83 in favor of FNIC, and $65,000 in favor of Ka-roon. On remand by the district court, the panel offset the two awards for an amend *598 ed award of $500,063.83 in favor of FNIC. 1

We review the district court’s confirmation of the panel’s award de novo. Bosack v. Soward, 586 F.3d 1096, 1102 (9th Cir. 2009). However, our review of the actual award is “both limited and highly deferential,” and “[w]e must affirm an order to confirm an arbitration award unless it can be vacated, modified, or corrected as prescribed by the [Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”) Schoenduve Corp. v. Lucent Technologies, Inc., 442 F.3d 727, 730, 731 (9th Cir. 2006). A federal court may vacate an award if the arbitrator exceeds his powers in rendering such an award, and “arbitrators exceed their powers in this regard ... when the award is completely irrational, or exhibits a manifest disregard of law.” Id. at 731 (quoting Kyocera Corp. v. Prudential-Bache Trade Servs., Inc., 341 F.3d 987, 997 (9th Cir. 2003) (en banc)).

In this context, “ ‘[mjanifest disregard of the law’ means something more than just an error in the law or a failure on the part of the arbitrators to understand or apply the law.” Lagstein v. Certain Underwriters at Lloyd’s, London, 607 F.3d 634, 641 (9th Cir. 2010) (quoting Mich. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Unigard Sec. Ins. Co., 44 F.3d 826, 832 (9th Cir. 1995)). Rather, “[i]t must be clear from the record that the arbitrators recognized the applicable law and then ignored it.” Id. (quoting Mich. Mut. Ins. Co., 44 F.3d at 832). An award is completely irrational “only ‘where the arbitration decision fails to draw its essence from the agreement.’ ” Lagstein, 607 F.3d at 642 (quoting Comedy Club, Inc. v. Improv W. Assocs., 553 F.3d 1277, 1281 (9th Cir. 2009)). An arbitration award “draws its essence from the agreement if the award is derived from the agreement, viewed in the light of the agreement’s language and context, as well as other indications of the parties’ intentions.” Lagstein, 607 F.3d at 642 (quoting Bosack, 586 F.3d at 1106). We conclude that Karoon has established neither manifest disregard of law nor complete irrationality.

In this appeal, Karoon attempts to reliti-gate the merits of his claims and defenses. He fails, however, to point out how the arbitrators recognized the law but chose to ignore it, or how the award is untethered from the parties’ agreements. 2 While Ka-roon focuses on the factual substance of his claims, “[wjhether or not the panel’s findings are supported by the evidence in the record is beyond the scope of our review.” Lagstein, 607 F.3d at 642 (quoting Bosack, 586 F.3d at 1105).

Karoon also argues that the district court erred in failing to find that the panel should have awarded punitive damages against FNIC. Karoon asserts that the panel found that FNIC had maliciously defamed Karoon when it ordered expunged certain information in the form U-5s that FNIC filed about Karoon based on “the defamatory nature of the information.” However, the panel made no find *599 ing of maliciousness or defamation by FNIC.

AFFIRMED.

***

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

1

. Karoon himself filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New Jersey in 2011 and was discharged on April 16, 2013. While the discharge would appear to moot his appeal of the monetary awards against him, because this matter involves multiple parties and the setoff of claims among the various parties, we proceed with our review.

2

. At one point, Karoon argues that the panel's failure to find that Karoon himself and KCM were distinct entities and not subject to joint liability was "irrational and contrary to law” for purposes of the setoff made by the amended award. Even if this argument did not misconstrue the law as it regards our review of an award confirmation, as the district court found below, there is no basis to conclude that the inclusion of KCM was a clerical error, and the panel could have reasonably concluded from the petition that KCM had no separate existence from Karoon himself.

Reference

Full Case Name
FINANCIAL NETWORK INVESTMENT CORP.; Et Al., Petitioners-Appellees, v. Kayvan KAROON and Karoon Capital Markets, Inc., Respondents-Appellants
Status
Unpublished