United States v. Rafael Esquivel-Castaneda

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
United States v. Rafael Esquivel-Castaneda, 548 F. App'x 420 (9th Cir. 2013)

United States v. Rafael Esquivel-Castaneda

Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Rafael Esquivel-Castaneda appeals from the district court’s judgment and challenges the 12-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for bringing in illegal aliens without presentation and aiding and abetting, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(2)(B)(iii) and 18 U.S.C. § 2. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

Esquivel-Castaneda contends that the district court erred by imposing a two-level increase for using a minor to commit the crime under U.S.S.G. § 3B1.4. We review for clear error. See United States v. Preciado, 506 F.3d 808, 810 (9th Cir. 2007) (per curiam). The district court did not clearly err in finding that Esquivel-Cas-taneda affirmatively used his children in his crime. See id. (evidence that defendant “brought children along to a previously planned crime supports a finding that the minors were used to avoid detection”).

AFFIRMED.

**

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9 th Cir. R. 36-3.

Reference

Full Case Name
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Rafael ESQUIVEL-CASTANEDA, Defendant-Appellant
Status
Unpublished