E'drick Brown v. Robert Horel

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
E'drick Brown v. Robert Horel, 506 F. App'x 630 (9th Cir. 2013)

E'drick Brown v. Robert Horel

Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

E’Drick Brown appeals from a judgment of the district court denying his petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. This court granted a certificate of appealability on three issues: (1) Were Brown’s federal due-process rights violated when the trial court granted the state’s motion to consolidate and denied Brown’s severance motion with regard to the consolidation of the two incidents? (2) Did the prosecutor commit prejudicial misconduct, in violation of due process? (3) Did cumulative error render Brown’s trial fundamentally unfair? We affirm.

I.

Regardless of whether the state court adjudicated Brown’s federal due-process claim on the merits, Brown is not entitled to relief on this claim. The evidence relating to each set of crimes was distinct and easy to keep separate, so there was no danger that the jury failed to compartmentalize the evidence. See Bean v. Calderon, 163 F.3d 1073, 1085 (9th Cir. 1998) (“prejudice generally does not arise from joinder when the evidence of each crime is simple and distinct”). Although the jury found both Brown and his codefendant guilty of all charges, that does not, by itself, imply or suggest that the jury failed to compartmentalize the evidence. Moreover, there was no substantial disparity in the strength of the joined cases. Although the admission of the gang evidence in connection with the shooting charges may have had some prejudicial effect on the trial of the robbery charges, any such prejudicial effect was not so severe as to result in a denial of due process. There is no evidence that the jury was actually inflamed by the gang evidence. See Park v. California, 202 F.3d 1146, 1150 (9th Cir. 2000).

II.

Brown is not entitled to relief on his prosecutorial-misconduct claim because the state court adjudicated this claim on the merits and its decision was not contrary to, and did not involve an unreasonable application of, clearly established federal law, as determined by the Supreme Court of the United States. See 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d).

III.

Regardless of whether Brown’s claim of cumulative error is evaluated under § 2254(d) or de novo, Brown is not entitled to relief on this claim. The cumulative effect of any errors that occurred at his trial did not render the trial fundamentally unfair.

AFFIRMED.

**

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9 th Cir. R. 36-3.

Reference

Full Case Name
E’Drick BROWN, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Robert A. HOREL, Warden, and Attorney General of the State of California, Respondents-Appellees
Status
Unpublished