MEMORANDUM **

Herry Dastanta Tarigan (“Herry”), Deborah Simamora (“Deborah”), and Samuel Altasyet Simamora (“Samuel”), natives and citizens of Indonesia, petition for review the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying their applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence factual findings and review de novo legal determinations. Wakkary v. Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1056 (9th Cir. 2009). We deny in part, dismiss in part, and grant in part the petition for review, and we remand.

Herry and Samuel do not challenge the agency’s dispositive determination that their asylum applications are time-barred. See Martinez-Serrano v. INS, 94 F.3d 1256, 1259-60 (9th Cir. 1996) (issues not specifically raised and argued in a party’s opening brief are waived). Accordingly, review of their asylum claims is denied. We dismiss Herry’s claim for humanitarian asylum because he failed to exhaust this claim before the BIA. See Barron v. Ashcroft, 358 F.3d 674, 678 (9th Cir. 2004).

In assessing petitioners’ claims, the agency did not have the benefit of our opinions in Wakkary or Tampubolon v. Holder, 610 F.3d 1056 (9th Cir. 2010). Accordingly, we grant the petition with respect to Deborah’s asylum and withholding of removal claims and Herry and Samuel’s withholding of removal claims. We remand for the agency to analyze these claims under a disfavored group analysis in the first instance. See INS v. Ventura, *735 537 U.S. 12, 16-18, 123 S.Ct. 353, 154 L.Ed.2d 272 (2002) (per curiam); see also Wakkary, 558 F.3d at 1062-65 (disfavored group analysis applies to -withholding of removal).

Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of CAT relief because petitioners failed to demonstrate it is more likely than not they will be tortured if returned to Indonesia. See Wakkary, 558 F.3d at 1067-68.

Each party shall bear their own costs on appeal.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part;

GRANTED in part; REMANDED.