U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 2014

Yan Sui v. Southside Towing

Yan Sui v. Southside Towing
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Decided July 7, 2014 · Hawkins, Tallman, Nguyen
582 F. App'x 731

Yan Sui v. Southside Towing

Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Plaintiffs Yan Sui and Pei-Yu Yang appeal pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing their 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging that a private towing company and its agents violated plaintiffs’ constitutional rights and federal and state law. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo, Caviness v. Horizon Cmty. Learning Ctr., Inc., 590 F.3d 806, 811-12 (9th Cir. 2010), and we affirm.

The district court properly dismissed plaintiffs’ § 1983 claims because plaintiffs failed to allege facts in their amended complaint sufficient to show that defendants were acting under color of state law. See id. at 812, 815 (state action is a required element of a § 1983 claim, and mere fact that a private entity performs a function that serves the public does not make its acts state action); Price v. Hawaii, 939 F.2d 702, 707-08 (9th Cir. 1991) (private parties do not generally act under color of state law for § 1983 purposes).

The district court properly dismissed plaintiffs’ claim under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”) because plaintiffs cannot bring a private action under 15 U.S.C. § 1681s-2(a) and plaintiffs failed to allege facts in their amended complaint sufficient to show that they notified a consumer reporting agency about the dispute under § 1681s-2(b). See Gorman v. Wolpoff & Abramson, LLP, 584 F.3d 1147, 1154 (9th Cir. 2009) (under the FCRA, 15 U.S.C. § 1681s-2(a) does not create a private right of action and the duties under § 1681s-2(b) arise only after the furnisher of financial information receives notice of the consumer’s dispute from a credit reporting agency).

The district court properly declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over plaintiffs’ state law claim after dismissing their federal claims. See 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3); Acri v. Varian Assocs., Inc., 114 F.3d 999, 1000 (9th Cir. 1997) (en banc) (district court has discretion to keep, or decline to keep, state law claims under conditions set forth in § 1367(c)).

Plaintiffs’ contentions concerning the denial of their motion for default judgment and dismissal without leave to amend are unpersuasive.

AFFIRMED.

**

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

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