Off It Inc. v. Thurston County
Opinion
MEMORANDUM *
Appellants Off — It, Inc. and Layne Huber (collectively “Huber”) appeal from the district court’s grant of summary judgment in Appellee Thurston County’s favor on Huber’s claim against the County under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for ratifying a constitutional *818 violation. We have jurisdiction under 28 'U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
In his briefing, Huber identified the sole constitutional violation at issue in this case as the County prosecutor’s “indefinite withholding” of the allegedly stolen property officers seized as evidence for criminal charges the County prosecutor had not yet brought but contended it would bring in the future. 1 Huber did not specify the federal constitutional violation he contended the County ratified. His complaint and his briefs on appeal suggest, however, that the County ratified an unconstitutional deprivation of property without due process in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment.
“[A]n unauthorized intentional deprivation of property by a state employee does not constitute a violation of the procedural requirements of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment if a meaningful postdeprivation remedy for the loss is available.” Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517, 533, 104 S.Ct. 3194, 82 L.Ed.2d 393 (1984). Washington Superior Court Criminal Rule 2.3(e) (“CrR 2.3(e)”) supplies such a remedy here.
Although Huber contends that CrR 2.3(e) is an inadequate postdeprivation remedy, the rule’s allowance for an evidentiary hearing that places the initial burden on the state undermines any such contention. See State v. Marks, 114 Wash.2d 724, 790 P.2d 138, 144 (1990) (en banc) (“An evidentiary hearing is required under CrR 2.3(e) where the State and the defendant can offer evidence of their claimed right to possession,” at which “[t]he State has the initial burden of proof to show right to possession.”).
Huber argues that a CrR 2.3(e) motion here “would have no basis in law or fact” because Thurston County contends it holds the property as evidence for charges the prosecutor intends to file but has not. Huber conceded at oral argument, however, that he has filed a CrR2.3(e) motion since the district court entered judgment and after he took this appeal. That motion remains pending before the Washington State Superior Court. Because he has now filed a challenge under CrR. 2.3(e) and failed previously to avail himself of this state postdeprivation remedy, Huber cannot, at this juncture, demonstrate that Thurston County may be hable for ratifying a violation of federal law.
AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- OFF IT INC., a Washington State Corporation And. Layne E. Huber, in His Individual Capacity, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. THURSTON COUNTY, a Municipal Corporation and City of Lacey, a Municipal Corporation, Defendants-Appellees
- Status
- Unpublished