Nathaniel Flowers v. Scott McEwen
Nathaniel Flowers v. Scott McEwen
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Nathaniel Flowers appeals the district court’s denial of his petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253, and we affirm.
We consider Flowers’ appeal under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA), which requires that we deny habeas relief unless Flowers demonstrates that the state court’s decision “ ‘was contrary to, or involved an unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as determined by the Supreme Court of the United States or ... was based on an unreasonable determination of the facts in light of the evidence presented in the State court proceeding.’ ” Runningeagle v. Ryan, 686 F.3d 758, 766 (9th Cir. 2012) (quoting 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)).
Flowers failed to demonstrate that the California Court of Appeal’s rejection of his Brady
The state court’s denial of Flowers’ Brady claim was not unreasonable or contrary to federal law. Even if the State suppressed evidence that was favorable to Flowers, the California Court of Appeal reasonably determined that Flowers was not prejudiced, given the strength of the case against him, including eyewitness testimony, forensic evidence that the same gun was used in the two shootings, Perry’s statements, and Flowers’ recorded telephone conversations. See Morris v. Ylst, 447 F.3d 735, 745-46 (9th Cir. 2006). In addition, the evidence at issue was also cumulative, thereby lessening its impact. See Williams v. Woodford, 384 F.3d 567, 599 (9th Cir. 2004), as amended.
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
. Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 83 S.Ct. 1194, 10 L.Ed.2d 215 (1963).
Concurring Opinion
concurring:
The conduct of the prosecution in this case was grossly improper. The State intentionally suppressed Brady material that, as the California Court of Appeal acknowledged, could have been used to impeach the State’s star witness, Anthony “Kaos” Perry.
Moreover, the State’s case against Flowers was tenuous. Flowers’ first trial re-
Nonetheless, if the State’s evidence was thin, the impeachment value of the suppressed material was thinner still. Perry’s involvement in the Big Fly murder did not give him an incentive to falsely identify Flowers (who was not present during that crime) as his assailant in the subsequent shootings. Nor did the fact that the police questioned Perry about the Big Fly incident after Flowers’ first trial explain why Perry then recanted his earlier testimony; if anything, a criminal’s realization that the police may be “on to him” gives him more incentive to curry favor, not less.
In short, despite the egregiousness of the State’s misconduct and the weakness of its case, I cannot conclude that any “fairminded jurist[ ]” would find the suppressed evidence to be material. See Harrington v. Richter, 562 U.S. 86, 131 S.Ct. 770, 786, 178 L.Ed.2d 624 (2011) (internal quotation marks omitted). Accordingly, I join the majority in affirming the judgment of the district court.
. The theory that Flowers actually argued to the jury at his second trial was far more plausible — that Flowers fabricated his testimony at the first trial in order to obtain early release from the robbery sentence that he was serving at the time, and then recanted after the government reneged on the deal; but the jury, by their verdict, rejected that argument.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.