Paul Blumberg v. Brian Hewitt

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Paul Blumberg v. Brian Hewitt, 585 F. App'x 521 (9th Cir. 2014)

Paul Blumberg v. Brian Hewitt

Opinion

*522 MEMORANDUM **

Former California state prisoner Paul Blumberg appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging civil rights violations arising from his state court conviction for assault with a semiautomatic firearm, attempted murder, and conspiracy to commit murder. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a dismissal under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(c). Berg v. Popham, 412 F.3d 1122, 1125 (9th Cir. 2005). We may affirm on any ground supported by the record. Guerrero v. Gates, 442 F.3d 697, 703 (9th Cir. 2006). We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

The district court properly dismissed Blumberg’s malicious prosecution claims as Heck-barred because a favorable judgment on these claims would necessarily imply the invalidity of his guilty plea conviction for attempted murder. See id. at 703-04. To the extent that Blumberg’s other claims are premised on his alleged actual innocence, they fail for the same reason.

However, to the extent that Blumberg’s procedural due process and conspiracy claims are premised on the “Brady violations” and “fabrication of evidence” in his overturned 1998 conviction, the district court improperly dismissed such claims, as Blumberg’s original conviction has been reversed and his later guilty plea was “completely insulated from” defendants’ alleged violations. Jackson v. Barnes, 749 F.3d 755, 759-60 (9th Cir. 2014) (Fifth Amendment violation claims against county sheriffs department and deputy were not Hec/c-barred because the criminal defendant was reconvicted without use of the evidence obtained in violation of his constitutional rights).

To the extent that Blumberg’s claims against defendant Hewitt arise from Hewitt’s alleged perjury, dismissal of Blum-berg’s claims was proper because absolute immunity protects a police officer testifying as a witness. See Paine v. City of Lompoc, 265 F.3d 975, 981-82 (9th Cir. 2001) (discussing witness immunity).

The parties shall bear their own costs on appeal.

AFFIRMED IN PART, REVERSED IN PART, and REMANDED.

**

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Reference

Full Case Name
Paul BLUMBERG, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Brian HEWITT; Et Al., Defendants-Appellees
Status
Unpublished