Gerardo Aguirre v. Elvin Valenzuela

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Gerardo Aguirre v. Elvin Valenzuela, 596 F. App'x 586 (9th Cir. 2015)

Gerardo Aguirre v. Elvin Valenzuela

Opinion

MEMORANDUM ***

Petitioner first contends that trial counsel was ineffective by not using peremptory strikes to remove jurors who gave answers biased against the defense during jury selection. We disagree. The California Court of Appeal reasonably concluded that Petitioner’s trial counsel’s decision not to use peremptory strikes against Jurors 4, 5, and 12 was not deficient attorney performance under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). These jurors generally indicated they understood their obligations to consider evidence and apply the law or were equivocal in other statements that are challenged, and each juror made statements that may have been considered by defense counsel to be favorable to the defense. It was not objectively unreasonable for the state appellate court to conclude that the record did not rebut the presumption under Strickland of competent representation by counsel.

Petitioner also contends that the California trial court violated his rights to due process by failing to exclude identification evidence from an impermissibly suggestive live police lineup. Again, we disagree. The California Court of Appeal was not objectively unreasonable in concluding that the live police lineup was not “unnecessarily suggestive” in light of the three other uncontested identifications and because the lineup contained others with height and facial features similar to Petitioner’s. See Simmons v. United States, 390 U.S. 377, 384, 88 S.Ct. 967, 19 L.Ed.2d 1247 (1968).

AFFIRMED.

***

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Reference

Full Case Name
Gerardo AGUIRRE, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Elvin VALENZUELA, Warden, Respondent-Appellee
Cited By
1 case
Status
Unpublished