U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 2015

Marta Gil-Rabado v. Loretta E. Lynch

Marta Gil-Rabado v. Loretta E. Lynch
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Decided April 29, 2015 · Goodwin, Bybee, Christen
601 F. App'x 460

Marta Gil-Rabado v. Loretta E. Lynch

Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Marta Gil-Rabado, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying her application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence factual findings. Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir. 2006). We deny the petition for review.

Gil-Rabado does not challenge the agency’s determination that she did not establish past persecution in Mexico. See Martinez-Serrano v. INS, 94 F.3d 1256, 1259-60 (9th Cir. 1996). Even if Gil-Rabado qualified for an exception for the untimely filing of her asylum application, substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that Gil-Rabado failed to establish that her fear of future harm was objectively reasonable. See Gu v. Gonzales, 454 F.3d 1014, 1022 (9th Cir. 2006) (petitioner failed to “present compelling, objective evidence demonstrating a well-founded fear of persecution”). We reject Gil-Rabado’s contention that the IJ applied an erroneous legal standard in concluding that her fear of persecution was not objectively reasonable. See Prasad v. INS, 47 F.3d 336, 340 (9th Cir. 1995) (disagreement with result did not mean that agency applied wrong legal standard). Thus, Gil-Raba-do’s asylum claim fails.

Because Gil-Rabado has not established eligibility for asylum, she necessarily cannot meet the more stringent standard for withholding of removal. See Zehatye, 453 F.3d at 1190.

Finally, substantial evidence also supports the IJ’s denial of CAT relief because Gil-Rabado failed to establish it is more likely than not that she would be tortured by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to Mexico. See Silaya v. Mukasey, 524 F.3d 1066, 1073 (9th Cir. 2008).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

**

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

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