U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 2015

Anibal Martinez-Vasquez v. Loretta E. Lynch

Anibal Martinez-Vasquez v. Loretta E. Lynch
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Decided May 21, 2015 · Leavy, Callahan, Smith
604 F. App'x 613

Anibal Martinez-Vasquez v. Loretta E. Lynch

Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Aníbal Martinez-Vasquez, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings. Hu v. Holder, 652 F.3d 1011, 1016 (9th Cir. 2011). We deny in part and we grant in part the petition for review, and we remand.

The record does not compel the conclusion that Martinez-Vasquez established changed or extraordinary circumstances to excuse his untimely asylum application. See 8 C.F.R. §§ 1208.4(a)(4),(5); see also Ramadan v. Gonzales, 479 F.3d 646, 656-58 (9th Cir. 2007) (per curiam). Thus, we deny Martinez-Vasquez’s petition as to his asylum claim.

Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of CAT relief because Martinez-Vasquez failed to show it is more likely than not he will be tortured with the *614 consent or acquiescence of the Salvadoran government if returned to El Salvador. See Garcia-Milian v. Holder, 755 F.3d 1026, 1033-35 (9th Cir. 2014). Thus, Martinez-Vasquez’s CAT claim also fails.

In denying Martinez-Vasquez’s withholding of removal claim, however, the BIA found Martinez-Vasquez failed to establish past persecution or a fear of future persecution on account of a protected ground. When the BIA issued its decision in this case it did not have the benefit of this court’s decisions in Henriquez-Rivas v. Holder, 707 F.3d 1081 (9th Cir. 2013) (en banc), Cordoba v. Holder, 726 F.3d 1106 (9th Cir. 2013), and Pirir-Boc v. Holder, 750 F.3d 1077 (9th Cir. 2014), or the BIA’s decisions in Matter of M-E-V-G-, 26 I. & N. Dec. 227 (BIA 2014) and Matter of W-G-R- 26 I. & N. Dec. 208 (BIA 2014). Thus, we remand Martinez-Vasquez’s withholding of removal claim to determine the impact, if any, of these decisions. See INS v. Ventura, 537 U.S. 12, 16-18, 123 S.Ct. 353, 154 L.Ed.2d 272 (2002) (per curiam).

Each party shall bear its own costs for this petition for review.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; GRANTED in part; REMANDED.

**

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.