U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 2015

Pedro Gaspar-Juan v. Loretta E. Lynch

Pedro Gaspar-Juan v. Loretta E. Lynch
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Decided May 22, 2015 · Leavy, Callahan, Smith
605 F. App'x 667

Pedro Gaspar-Juan v. Loretta E. Lynch

Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

On March 25, 2015, the court granted the respondent’s unopposed motion to stay proceedings. On April 13, 2015, the respondent informed the court that Pedro Gaspar-Juan is not a candidate for prose-cutorial discretion, and requested that this case move forward. The stay of proceedings is hereby lifted.

Gaspar-Juan, a native and citizen of Guatemala, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order, dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings, applying the standards governing adverse credibility determinations created by the REAL ID Act. Shrestha v. Holder, 590 F.3d 1034, 1039-40 (9th Cir. 2010). We deny the petition for review.

Substantial evidence supports the agency’s adverse credibility determination based on the inconsistencies in the record regarding whether gang members physically harmed Gaspar-Juan. See id. at 1048 (adverse credibility determination was reasonable under the REAL ID Act’s totality of the circumstances standard); see also Pal v. INS, 204 F.3d 935, 939-40 (9th Cir. 2000) (inconsistency between testimony and application regarding injuries petitioner received went to heart of claim). The agency reasonably rejected Gaspar-Juan’s explanations for the inconsistencies. See Rivera v. Mukasey, 508 F.3d 1271, 1275 (9th Cir. 2007). In the absence of credible testimony, Gaspar-Juan’s asylum and withholding of removal claims fail. See Farah v. Ashcroft, 348 F.3d 1153, 1156 (9th Cir. 2003).

Finally, Gaspar-Juan does not challenge the BIA’s determination that he waived appeal of the IJ’s denial of CAT relief. See Martinez-Serrano v. INS, 94 F.3d 1256, 1259-60 (9th Cir. 1996) (issues not specifically raised and argued in a party’s opening brief are waived). Thus, we deny the petition as to his CAT claim.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

**

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. Rl 36-3.

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