MEMORANDUM **

Douglas L. Prestidge appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing his civil action alleging negligence, medical malpractice, and other various claims in connection with medical care provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a. district court’s dismissal based on res judicata. Cabrera v. City of Huntington Park, 159 F.3d 374, 381 (9th Cir. 1998). We affirm.

The district court properly dismissed the action because Prestidge’s claims were raised, or could have been raised, in a prior federal action between the parties that resulted in a final judgment on the merits. See id. (elements of res judicata); Stewart v. U.S. Bancorp, 297 F.3d 953, 956-57 (9th Cir. 2002) (the doctrine of res judicata bars subsequent litigation both of claims that were raised and those that could have been raised in the prior action).

We reject Prestidge’s contention that the district court erred by decision to consolidate the cases. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 42(a); Burchinal v. Cent. Wash. Bank (In re Adams Apple, Inc.), 829 F.2d 1484, 1487 (9th Cir. 1987) (“[Cjonsolidation is within the broad discretion of the district court.”).

We reject Prestidge’s contention that the district court erred by not granting his request for oral argument, as the district court was not required to do so under the local rules and, in any event, there is no showing of prejudice. See Houston v. Bryan, 725 F.2d 516, 518 (9th ’ Cir. 1984).

*467 We do not consider arguments not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in the opening brief. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n. 2 (9th Cir. 2009) (per curiam).

We grant Prestidge’s motion to accept his late-filed reply brief.

AFFIRMED.