Tobias Frank v. Derrick Schultz

OPINION

Federal prisoner Tobias A. Frank appeals pro se from the district court’s summary judgment in his action under Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388, 91 S.Ct. 1999, 29 L.Ed.2d 619 (1971), alleging First and Fourteenth Amendment violations. 1 We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Nunez v. Duncan, 591 F.3d 1217, 1222 (9th Cir. 2010). We affirm.

This action arises from Frank signing as a “witness” another inmate’s document, which Correctional Counselor Derek Schultz believed was contraband under prison policy. 2 As a result, Schultz issued Frank an incident report charging him with “Possession of Anything Unauthorized.” Disciplinary Hearing Officer Rosie Byrd conducted a disciplinary hearing, found that Frank had committed “Conduct which Interferes with the Security or Orderly Running of the Institution” (a different charge), and sanctioned Frank with the loss of fourteen days of good time credits. 3 However, Frank filed a successful *764 administrative appeal, and ultimately the incident report was removed from his file and his credits were restored. Frank then filed the instant action alleging that he had been deprived of due process because, among other things, Frank had not received advance written notice that Byrd was modifying the charge.

The district court properly granted summary judgment on Frank’s due process claim because, as our sister circuits have recognized, any procedural error was corrected through the administrative appeal process, and Frank ultimately did not lose any good time credits. See Wycoff v. Nichols, 94 F.3d 1187, 1189 (8th Cir. 1996) (“[T]he [administrative] reversal of the case against Wycoff constituted part of the due process Wycoff received, and it cured the alleged due process violation based on the [prison] disciplinary committee’s initial decision to sanction Wycoff.”); Morissette v. Peters, 45 F.3d 1119, 1122 (7th Cir. 1995) (per curiam) (“There is no denial of due process if the error the inmate complains of is corrected in the administrative appeal process. The administrative appeal process is part of the due process afforded prisoners.” (citation omitted)); Young v. Hoffman, 970 F.2d 1154, 1156 (2d Cir. 1992) (per curiam) (“[W]e need not decide whether Young suffered a denial of due process in connection with his disciplinary hearing, because ... [t]he administrative reversal constituted part of the due process protection he received, and it cured any procedural defect that may have occurred.”). 4

AFFIRMED.