Delfina Galvez Rojo v. Loretta E. Lynch

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Delfina Galvez Rojo v. Loretta E. Lynch, 649 F. App'x 498 (9th Cir. 2016)

Delfina Galvez Rojo v. Loretta E. Lynch

Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Delfina Galvez Rojo, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) order of removal. Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence factual determinations, and we review de novo questions of law. Najmabadi v. Holder, 597 F.3d 983, 986 (9th Cir. 2010). We deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for review.

Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that Galvez Rojo is removable under 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(6)(E)(i), where her statements recorded in the Form 1-213, first admitting and then denying alien smuggling, do not compel reversal of the agency’s conclusion that she knowingly assisted an alien in seeking entry into the United States in violation of law. See Urzua Covarrubias v. Gonzales, 487 F.3d 742, 747-49 (9th Cir. 2007) (alien smuggling finding was supported by substantial evidence where the record did not compel reversal of the agency’s finding that the petitioner provided an “affirmative act of help, assistance, or encouragement” in furtherance of an alien’s illegal entry into the United States (citation and quotation marks omitted)). Galvez Rojo does not cite to any authority to support her contention that the BIA improperly used her testimony before the IJ to reject her contention that her statements denying alien smuggling in the Form 1-213 establish that she was not involved in alien smuggling.

Galvez Rojo’s contentions that the agency applied the incorrect standard in evaluating her claim for cancellation of removal and failed to provide a reasoned explanation are belied by the record. We lack jurisdiction to review Galvez Rojo’s contention challenging the agency’s consideration of the equities in her case as it does not constitute a colorable constitutional claim or question of law that would invoke our jurisdiction. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B), (D); see also Bazua-Cota v. Gonzales, 466 F.3d 747, 748-49 (9th Cir. 2006) (while “[tjhis court retains jurisdiction over petitions for review that raise colorable constitutional claims or questions *499 of law, a petitioner may not attack a discretionary decision simply by phrasing his abuse of discretion challenge as a question of law).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.

**

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Reference

Full Case Name
Delfina GALVEZ ROJO, Petitioner, v. Loretta E. LYNCH, Attorney General, Respondent
Status
Unpublished