Dionne Choyce v. Sf Bay Area Indep. Media Ctr.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Dionne Choyce v. Sf Bay Area Indep. Media Ctr., 669 F. App'x 863 (9th Cir. 2016)
Hawkins, Callahan, Hurwitz

Dionne Choyce v. Sf Bay Area Indep. Media Ctr.

Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

In this copyright infringement action, Dionne Choyce (“Choyce”) appeals the attorneys’ fee award to Layer 42.net, Inc. and SF Bay Area Independent Media Center (collectively, “Appellees”). Choyce contends the court abused its discretion by awarding fees under 17 U.S.C. § 605 and that the amount of the award was also unreasonable. We affirm.

There was no abuse of discretion in determining that Appellees were entitled to an attorney fee award pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 505. The district court carefully considered the relevant factors under Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc., 510 U.S. 517, 534 n.19, 114 S.Ct. 1023, 127 L.Ed.2d 455 (1994), and articulated numerous valid reasons for exercising its discretion to award fees, including the success obtained, the frivolousness of Choyce’s claim, and the considerations of deterring future baseless claims and compensation for having to defend against them. See Inhale, Inc. v. Starbuzz Tobacco, Inc., 755 F.3d 1038, 1043 (9th Cir. 2014). The district court gave “substantial weight” to the objective reasonableness of Choyce’s position but did not rely exclusively on it, and thus the Supreme Court’s recent decision in Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. does not require a different result. — U.S. —, 136 S.Ct. 1979, 1989, 195 L.Ed.2d 368 (2016).

Nor was there an abuse of discretion in the amount of fees awarded. Appellees submitted some evidence to support the prevailing market rate in the community, and Choyce presented no evidence in rebuttal that the rates sought were not within the range customarily charged by similarly experienced attorneys in the area. See Hiken v. Dep't of Def., 836 F.3d 1037, 1045-46 (9th Cir. 2016). The district court recognized the amounts requested by Ap- *864 pellees may not have been sufficiently limited to the federal copyright claim and reduced the award by 25% accordingly, which is a reasonable approximation of the time spent on the copyright claim. See Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 438, 103 S.Ct 1933, 76 L.Ed.2d 40 (1983) (“Where the documentation of hours is inadequate, the district court may reduce the award accordingly.”). Finally, Appel-lees may permissibly recover fees expended in order to establish their entitlement to and the amount of fees under § 505. See Fantasy, Inc. v. Fogerty, 94 F.3d 553, 561 (9th Cir. 1996); see also Camacho v. Bridgeport Fin., Inc., 523 F.3d 973, 981 (9th Cir. 2008). We grant Appellees’ requests for fees on appeal and refer the determination of an appropriate amount of fees and costs to the Appellate Commissioner.

AFFIRMED.

**

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Reference

Full Case Name
Dionne CHOYCE, an Individual, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. SF BAY AREA INDEPENDENT MEDIA CENTER, AKA IMC, SF Bay Area, AKA SF Bay Area IMC, an Unincorporated Association; Et Al., Defendants-Appellees
Cited By
3 cases
Status
Unpublished