Joel Fernandez-Mendoza v. Jefferson Sessions

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Joel Fernandez-Mendoza v. Jefferson Sessions, 677 F. App'x 421 (9th Cir. 2017)

Joel Fernandez-Mendoza v. Jefferson Sessions

Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Joel Fernandez-Mendoza, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order denying his motion to reopen. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for abuse of discretion the denial of a motion to reopen, and we review de novo questions of law, including claims of due process violations due to ineffective assistance of counsel. Mohammed v. Gonzales, 400 F.3d 785, 791-92 (9th Cir. 2005). We deny the petition for review.

The BIA did not abuse its discretion or violate due process in denying Fernandez-Mendoza’s motion to reopen based on ineffective assistance of counsel, where he failed to establish prejudice resulting from his prior attorney’s alleged ineffective assistance. See id, at 793 (to prevail on an ineffective assistance of counsel claim, a petitioner must demonstrate that he was prejudiced by counsel’s performance); Lata v. INS, 204 F.3d 1241, 1246 (9th Cir. 2000) (requiring error and prejudice to prevail on a due process claim). We reject Femandez-Mendoza’s contention that the BIA applied an incorrect legal standard in its prejudice determination. See Mendez-Castro v. Mukasey, 552 F.3d 975, 980 (9th Cir. 2009) (the agency applies the correct legal standard where it expressly cites and applies relevant case law in rendering its decision).

Because the prejudice determination is dispositive, the BIA did not need to address Fernandez-Mendoza’s contentions regarding his prior attorney’s performance. See Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 538 (9th Cir. 2004) (“As a general rule courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach.” (citation omitted)).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

**

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Reference

Full Case Name
Joel FERNANDEZ-MENDOZA, Petitioner, v. Jefferson B. SESSIONS III, Attorney General, Respondent
Status
Unpublished