Castro v. United States
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Petitioner-Appellant Isaac Castro (Castro) appeals from the district court’s dismissal of his complaint for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. Tragically, Sara Cas-tromata (Castromata) was murdered by a fellow service member. Castro contends that the district court erroneously determined that the Feres
Although the FTCA exposes the federal government to liability for tort claims “in the same manner and to the same extent as a private, individual under like circumstances,” 28 U.S.C. § 2674, the judicially-
Judicial reluctance to second-guess military discipline finds its genesis in “the peculiar and special relationship of the soldier to his superiors, -the effects of the maintenance of such suits on discipline, and the extreme results that might obtain if suits under the Tort Claims Act were allowed for negligent orders given or negligent acts committed in the course of military duty.” Stencel Aero Eng’g Corp. v. United States, 431 U.S. 666, 671-72, 97 S.Ct. 2054, 52 L.Ed.2d 665 (1977) (citation and alterations omitted). “[W]e have consistently barred claims under Feres to avoid examining acts of military personnel which were allegedly negligent with respect to other members of the armed services.” Ritchie, 733 F.3d at 877 (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).
Castro’s complaint, premised upon the allegedly negligent acts and omissions of the government that led to Castromata’s death, “strikes at the core of the[ ] concerns” that the Feres doctrine aims to shelter. United States v. Shearer, 473 U.S. 52, 58, 105 S.Ct. 3039, 87 L.Ed.2d 38 (1985) (concluding that Feres barred negligence action against the federal government where a service member kidnapped and murdered another off-duty service member); see also Estate of McAllister v. United States, 942 F.2d 1473, 1474, 1477-78 (9th Cir. 1991) (analogizing to Shearer and holding that Feres barred action stemming from a fatal attack by a service member who was previously diagnosed as schizophrenic and potentially dangerous). Castro’s claim “calls into question basic choices about the discipline, supervision, and control of a serviceman,” and is “the type of claim[] that, if generally permitted, would involve the judiciary in sensitive military affairs at the expense of military discipline and effectiveness.” Shearer, 473 U.S. at 58-59, 105 S.Ct. 3039 (emphasis omitted). Accordingly, the Feres doctrine divests -the federal courts of jurisdiction over this action. Id, at 59, 105 S.Ct. 3039.
AFFIRMED.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
. Feres v. United States, 340 U.S. 135, 71 S.Ct. 153, 95 L.Ed. 152 (1950).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Isaac CASTRO, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Sara Castroxnata v. United States
- Status
- Published