United States v. Socorro Loya-Chavez
United States v. Socorro Loya-Chavez
Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 18 2018 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 18-10009 Plaintiff-Appellee, D.C. No. 3:98-cr-00133-CRB v. MEMORANDUM* SOCORRO LOYA-CHAVEZ, a.k.a. Carlos Guerro, Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California Charles R. Breyer, District Judge, Presiding Submitted September 12, 2018** Before: LEAVY, HAWKINS, and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges.
Socorro Loya-Chavez appeals pro se from the district court’s order denying his motion for a sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
Loya-Chavez contends that he is entitled to a sentence reduction under
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Amendment 782 to the Sentencing Guidelines. We review de novo whether a district court has authority to modify a sentence under section 3582(c)(2). See United States v. Wesson, 583 F.3d 728, 730 (9th Cir. 2009). Loya-Chavez was sentenced as a career offender under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1. Thus, his sentence was not “based on” a Guideline that was lowered by Amendment 782, and he is ineligible for a reduction. See 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2); Wesson, 583 F.3d at 731. The Supreme Court cases Loya-Chavez cites do not support a contrary result.
Moreover, Loya-Chavez is incorrect that the district court could have reduced his sentence to account for alleged sentencing disparities and his post-sentencing rehabilitation. See Dillon v. United States, 560 U.S. 817, 826-27 (2010) (district court can only consider whether a reduction is warranted under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) if it first determines that a reduction is authorized).
AFFIRMED.
2 18-10009
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