U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 2020

Brenda Johnson v. Department of Social & Health

Brenda Johnson v. Department of Social & Health
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Decided April 10, 2020

Brenda Johnson v. Department of Social & Health

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS APR 10 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT BRENDA M. JOHNSON, No. 19-35609 Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 3:19-cv-05174-BHS v. MEMORANDUM* DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL AND HEALTH SERVICES; et al., Defendants-Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington Benjamin H. Settle, District Judge, Presiding Submitted April 7, 2020** Before: TASHIMA, BYBEE, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.

Brenda M. Johnson appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing her 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action against the Washington State Department of Social and Health Services (“DSHS”) and Terry Rembert alleging various claims. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo the

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). district court’s sua sponte dismissal for failure to state a claim under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). Omar v. Sea-Land Serv., Inc., 813 F.2d 986, 991 (9th Cir. 1987). We affirm.

The district court properly dismissed Johnson’s action because Johnson failed to allege facts sufficient to state a plausible claim and DSHS is a state agency not subject to liability under § 1983. See Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 341-42 (9th Cir. 2010) (although pro se pleadings are construed liberally, a plaintiff must present factual allegations sufficient to state a plausible claim for relief); Maldonado v. Harris, 370 F.3d 945, 951 (9th Cir. 2004) (state agencies are not “persons” within the meaning of § 1983 and therefore not amenable to suit under § 1983).

We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in the opening brief. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).

AFFIRMED.

2 19-35609

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