NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS APR 19 2021

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 20-30129

Plaintiff-Appellee, D.C. No.

2:19-cr-00016-DCN-1 v. CHRISTOPHER MICHEAL GAGE, MEMORANDUM*

Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the District of Idaho

David C. Nye, Chief District Judge, Presiding

Submitted April 14, 2021**

Seattle, Washington Before: O’SCANNLAIN, GRABER, and CALLAHAN, Circuit Judges.

Christopher Gage appeals his conviction for possession of sexually explicit images of minors. Because the facts are known to the parties, we repeat them only as necessary to explain our decision.

The district court did not err in denying Gage’s motion to suppress evidence

*

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

**

The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). found in Officer Robinson’s warrantless search of the backpack.

First, the court did not clearly err in finding that Gage had abandoned any reasonable expectation of privacy in the backpack by telling Officer Robinson that the group had just retrieved the backpack from a garbage dump and that he had never opened the backpack and had no idea what it contained. See United States v. Lopez-Cruz, 730 F.3d 803, 808–09 (9th Cir. 2013); United States v. Decoud, 456 F.3d 996, 1007–08 (9th Cir. 2006).

Second, even if Gage had not abandoned his expectation of privacy in the backpack, the district court correctly concluded that the search fell within the automobile exception to the Fourth Amendment. See generally Wyoming v. Houghton, 526 U.S. 295, 300–07 (1999) (discussing warrantless searches of containers found within automobiles); California v. Acevedo, 500 U.S. 565, 579– 80 (1991) (same). Officer Robinson had probable cause to believe the backpack contained contraband based upon his observation of numerous pieces of suspected drug paraphernalia scattered in the area near the vehicle and visible in an outside pocket of the backpack itself. See generally United States v. King, 985 F.3d 702, 707 (9th Cir. 2021) (discussing probable cause); Blight v. City of Manteca, 944 F.3d 1061, 1066 (9th Cir. 2019) (same).

AFFIRMED.

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