Flor Chicas v. Merrick Garland
Flor Chicas v. Merrick Garland
Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS AUG 24 2022 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
FLOR MARLENI CHICAS; et al., No. 16-73071
Petitioners, Agency Nos. A202-079-979 A202-079-980 v. A202-079-981
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General, MEMORANDUM*
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted August 17, 2022**
Before: S.R. THOMAS, PAEZ, and LEE, Circuit Judges.
Flor Marleni Chicas and her two children, natives and citizens of El
Salvador, petition pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”)
order denying their motion to reopen and reissue its prior decision. Our
jurisdiction is governed by
8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for abuse of discretion the
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). denial of a motion to reopen and reissue. Hernandez-Velasquez v. Holder,
611 F.3d 1073, 1077(9th Cir. 2010). We review de novo questions of law, including
claims of due process violations due to ineffective assistance of counsel.
Mohammed v. Gonzales,
400 F.3d 785, 791-92(9th Cir. 2005). We deny in part
and dismiss in part the petition for review.
The BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying petitioners’ motion to
reopen and reissue as untimely, where it was filed more than six months after the
final removal order, see 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(i) (motion to reopen must be
filed within ninety days of final removal order); see also Coyt v. Holder,
593 F.3d 902, 904 n.1 (9th Cir. 2010) (“A motion to reissue is treated as a motion to
reopen.”) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted), and petitioners did not
submit any evidence to rebut the presumption of mailing to their counsel, see
8 C.F.R. § 1292.5(a) (notice shall be given to the attorney or representative of
record); cf. Singh v. Gonzales,
494 F.3d 1170, 1173(9th Cir. 2007) (remanded to
consider whether presumption of mailing was rebutted where petitioner and
counsel swore to nonreceipt of BIA decision).
Petitioners failed to establish ineffective assistance of counsel where they
did not demonstrate counsel failed to adequately attempt to notify them of the
BIA’s decision. See Mohammed,
400 F.3d at 793(for an ineffective assistance of
counsel claim to prevail, petitioner must demonstrate counsel failed to perform
3 16-73071 with sufficient competence).
We lack jurisdiction to consider petitioners’ contentions as to the merits of
Chicas’s applications for asylum and related relief because they did not timely
petition for review as to that order. See
8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(1) (“The petition for
review must be filed not later than 30 days after the date of the final order of
removal.”).
The temporary stay of removal remains in place until the mandate issues.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.
3 16-73071
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished