U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 2023

Gonzalez Velasquez v. Garland

Gonzalez Velasquez v. Garland
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Decided May 12, 2023
Gonzalez Velasquez v. Garland

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FILED

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

MAY 12 2023 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

ROXANA MARICELA GONZALEZ No. 22-305 VELASQUEZ; DAYANA ANELISSE CHAVEZ GONZALEZ Agency Nos. A208-976-144

A208-976-145 Petitioners,

v. MEMORANDUM* MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General,

Respondent.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted May 10, 2023** Seattle, Washington

Before: HAWKINS, FLETCHER, and IKUTA, Circuit Judges.

*

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Roxana Marciela Gonzalez Velasquez seeks review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) affirming the decision of an Immigration Judge (IJ). The IJ denied her applications for asylum (on which her minor child Dayana Anelisse Chavez-Gonzalez is listed as a beneficiary), withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(1) and deny the petition for review.

Gonzalez Velasquez does not challenge the BIA’s determination that she is not a member of her proposed particular social group of “romantic partners who are unable to leave the relationship,” thereby forfeiting a challenge to the BIA’s determination that she failed to establish a nexus between the alleged persecution and a protected ground. See Lopez-Vasquez v. Holder, 706 F.3d 1072, 1079–80 (9th Cir. 2013); Santos-Ponce v. Wilkinson, 987 F.3d 886, 891 (9th Cir. 2021).

Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s determination that Gonzalez Velasquez failed to establish eligibility for CAT protection based on her fear that her former romantic partner Omar will torture her upon her return to El Salvador with the consent or acquiescence of the Salvadoran government. The record shows that Gonzalez Velasquez continued to live in El Salvador for two years after leaving Omar, and Omar did not contact her or her family after they moved within El Salvador nearly ten years ago. See Garcia v. Wilkinson, 988 F.3d 1136, 1148 (9th Cir. 2021).

PETITION DENIED.

* The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

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