Gabriel Morales-Balmaceda v. Merrick Garland
Gabriel Morales-Balmaceda v. Merrick Garland
Opinion
FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION OCT 19 2023 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
GABRIEL MORALES-BALMACEDA, No. 20-73527
Petitioner, Agency No. A076-743-559
v. MEMORANDUM* MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted October 17, 2023** Phoenix, Arizona
Before: IKUTA, BADE, and BRESS, Circuit Judges.
Gabriel Morales-Balmaceda seeks review of an order of the Board of
Immigration Appeals (BIA) dismissing his appeal of a final order of removal
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). issued by an Immigration Judge (IJ). We have jurisdiction to consider his legal
challenges under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(D), and deny the petition for review.
The BIA correctly determined that section 13-3415(A) of the Arizona
Revised Statutes is divisible. See Romero-Millan v. Garland, 46 F.4th 1032, 1047
(9th Cir. 2022). Morales-Balmaceda does not challenge the BIA’s application of
the modified categorical approach and determination that his conviction under
section 13-3415(A) for possession of methamphetamine paraphernalia renders him
removable under 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(B)(i), thereby forfeiting any such
argument. See Lopez-Vasquez v. Holder, 706 F.3d 1072, 1080 (9th Cir. 2013).
The BIA also correctly determined that any defect in the initial notice to
appear did not affect the immigration judge’s jurisdiction over Morales-
Balmaceda’s removal proceedings. See United States v. Bastide-Hernandez, 39 F.4th 1187, 1192 (9th Cir. 2022) (en banc).1
1 Although Romero-Millan and Bastide-Hernandez issued after the BIA’s decision, we need not remand the case to the agency to consider the effect of these decisions because there is “no doubt that the BIA would reach the same decision” with the benefit of those cases. Najmabadi v. Holder, 597 F.3d 983, 991 (9th Cir. 2010). 2 Finally, the BIA did not exceed the scope of its appellate review by applying
legal standards to undisputed facts in the record.2 See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.1(d)(3)(ii),
(iv)(A)(4); Perez-Palafox v. Holder, 744 F.3d 1138, 1145 (9th Cir. 2014).
PETITION DENIED.
2 Morales-Balmaceda has not challenged the BIA’s determination that he is statutorily ineligible for cancellation of removal, thereby forfeiting any such argument. See Lopez-Vasquez, 706 F.3d at 1080.
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished