Benjamin Rodriquez v. Pamela Bondi
Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 8 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
BENJAMIN RODRIQUEZ, AKA Benjamin No. 20-73333 Rodriguez Vallejo,
Agency No. A095-441-304 Petitioner,
v. MEMORANDUM* PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted October 6, 2025** Las Vegas, Nevada
Before: BENNETT, SANCHEZ, and H.A. THOMAS, Circuit Judges.
Petitioner Benjamin Rodriguez Vallejo is a native and citizen of Mexico and has two U.S. citizen children, a son and daughter. Petitioner seeks review of the
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. agency’s1 denial of cancellation of removal on the basis that Petitioner failed to show that his “removal would result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship” to his children. 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1)(D). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(D). Wilkinson v. Garland, 601 U.S. 209, 217 (2024). We deny the petition.
“Where, as here, the BIA cites [Matter of Burbano, 20 I. & N. Dec. 872 (BIA 1994)] and also provides its own review of the evidence and law, we review both the IJ’s and the BIA’s decisions.” Ali v. Holder, 637 F.3d 1025, 1028 (9th Cir. 2011). We review the agency’s hardship determination under the “highly deferential” substantial evidence standard. Gonzalez-Juarez v. Bondi, 137 F.4th 996, 1002 (9th Cir. 2025). Thus, the agency’s hardship determination is “conclusive unless any reasonable adjudicator would be compelled to conclude to the contrary.” Id. (quoting 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B)).
For us to reverse the agency’s hardship determination, Petitioner must show that the record compels the conclusion that his children’s hardship would “deviate[], in the extreme, from the hardship that ordinarily occurs in removal cases.” Id. at 1007. Petitioner fails to make that showing.
The agency found that Petitioner’s children would remain in the U.S. with their mother (Petitioner’s wife) upon his removal and that they “are in good health, other than his [daughter’s] anxiety.” But the agency found that Petitioner’s daughter’s anxiety was not serious or debilitating, given the lack of any diagnosis or prescribed medication. The agency also determined that the economic hardship on Petitioner’s children would not be out of the ordinary because he failed to show that he and his wife would “be unable to find employment or provide for the family’s basic needs” upon his removal. The agency further found that Petitioner’s children would have support from several family members in the U.S. and that Petitioner’s son, who is employed and contributes financially to the household, could continue those contributions.
In light of the agency’s factual findings, which are unreviewable, Wilkinson, 601 U.S. at 225, the agency reasonably concluded that any hardship to Petitioner’s children would not be “substantially different from or beyond that normally encountered in the course of removal.”2 PETITION DENIED.
Case-law data current through September 30, 2026. Source: CourtListener bulk data.