NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 10 2025

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JUSTIN BECK, No. 24-1520

D.C. No. 3:23-cv-00164-AGS-DDL

Plaintiff - Appellant, v. MEMORANDUM* STATE OF CALIFORNIA; SUZANNE GRANDT; STATE BAR OF CALIFORNIA; RUBEN DURAN; ELI DAVID MORGENSTERN; KENNETH J. CATANZARITE; ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Defendants - Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Southern District of California

Andrew George Schopler, District Judge, Presiding

Submitted August 19, 2025** Before: SILVERMAN, HURWITZ, and BADE, Circuit Judges.

Justin Beck appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing his

*

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

**

The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). action alleging federal law claims. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review for an abuse of discretion a dismissal of an action as duplicative. Adams v. Cal. Dep't of Health Servs., 487 F.3d 684, 688 (9th Cir. 2007), abrogated in part on other grounds by Taylor v. Sturgell, 553 U.S. 880 (2008). We affirm.

The district court did not abuse its discretion in dismissing Beck’s action as duplicative of his earlier-filed action, Beck v. Catanzarite Law Corp., et al., No. 3:22-cv-01616-AGS-DDL (S.D. Cal.), because the two actions involve the same causes of action and the same parties. See Mendoza v. Amalgamated Transit Union Int’l, 30 F.4th 879, 886 (9th Cir. 2022) (setting forth requirements for determining whether a second action is duplicative of the first).

The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying further leave to amend because amendment would have been futile. See Cervantes v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 656 F.3d 1034, 1041 (9th Cir. 2011) (setting forth standard of review and explaining that leave to amend may be denied when amendment would be futile); Metzler Inv. GMBH v. Corinthian Colls., Inc., 540 F.3d 1049, 1072 (9th Cir. 2008) (explaining that “the district court’s discretion to deny leave to amend is particularly broad where plaintiff has previously amended the complaint” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)).

We reject as unsupported by the record Beck’s contention that the district

2 24-1520 court was biased against him.

The motion (Docket Entry No. 21) for judicial notice is granted.

AFFIRMED.

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