U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 2025

Sandra Munoz v. Dos

Sandra Munoz v. Dos
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · Decided October 14, 2025

Sandra Munoz v. Dos

Opinion

FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT SANDRA MUNOZ; LUIS ERNESTO No. 21-55365 ASENCIO-CORDERO, D.C. No. Plaintiffs-Appellants, 2:17-cv-00037-AS v. ORDER UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATE; ANTONY J. BLINKEN, United States Secretary of State; BRENDAN O'BRIEN, United States Consul General, San Salvador, El Salvador, Defendants-Appellees.

On Remand from the United States Supreme Court Filed October 14, 2025 Before: Mary M. Schroeder, Kermit V. Lipez, * and Kenneth K. Lee, Circuit Judges.

* The Honorable Kermit V. Lipez, United States Circuit Judge for the First Circuit, sitting by designation.

2 MUÑOZ V. DEP’T OF STATE

COUNSEL Eric T. Lee (argued), Diamante Law Group APLC, Southfield, Michigan; Alan R. Diamante, Diamante Law Group APLC, Los Angeles, California; for Plaintiffs- Appellants.

Joshua S. Press (argued), Senior Litigation Counsel; Michael A. Celone and Nicole N. Murley, Attorneys; William C.

Silvis, Assistant Director; William C. Peachey, Director; Office of Immigration Litigation; Brian M. Boynton, Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General; Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.; for Defendants-Appellees.

ORDER Upon remand from the United States Supreme Court, Dep't of State v. Munoz, 602 U.S. 899 (2024), we affirm the district court’s grant of summary judgment to Defendants- Appellees. This order shall constitute the mandate of the court.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.