United States v. Sullivan

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

United States v. Sullivan

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 17 2025 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 25-1982 D.C. No. Plaintiff - Appellee, 1:21-cr-00096-JMS-1 v. MEMORANDUM* LEIHINAHINA SULLIVAN, AKA Jen, AKA Jennifer Sullivan, AKA Jennifer, AKA Lei Sullivan, AKA Lei,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii J. Michael Seabright, District Judge, Presiding

Submitted November 12, 2025**

Before: SCHROEDER, RAWLINSON, and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges.

Leihinahina Sullivan appeals pro se from the district court’s orders denying

her motion for a sentence reduction and denying reconsideration. We have

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.1

Sullivan sought a sentence reduction based on Amendment 826 to the

Guidelines, which prohibits consideration of acquitted conduct. See U.S.S.G.

§ 1B1.3(c). We agree with the district court that Sullivan is ineligible for a

reduction under this amendment. The district court did not consider any acquitted

conduct at sentencing. As explained by the Sentencing Commission, “[a]cquitted

conduct is unique, and this amendment does not comment on the use of uncharged,

dismissed, or other relevant conduct as defined in § 1B1.3 for purposes of

calculating the guideline range.” U.S.S.G., app C., amend. 826, at 263 (Nov. 2025)

(Reason for Amendment). Moreover, even if applicable, Sullivan was sentenced

before the amendment became effective, and the amendment is not retroactive. See

U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(d).

AFFIRMED.

1 The government asserts that this appeal is untimely. Sullivan responds that she timely deposited her notice of appeal in the prison mail system. See Fed. R. App. P. 4(c)(1). We do not resolve this dispute and instead proceed to the merits. See United States v. Sadler, 480 F.3d 932, 940 (9th Cir. 2007) (timeliness in a criminal case is not jurisdictional).

2 25-1982

Reference

Status
Unpublished