Stewart v. Barcroft

U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
Stewart v. Barcroft, 1 Hay. & Haz. 41 (D.C. Cir. 1841)
1841 U.S. App. LEXIS 482

Stewart v. Barcroft

Opinion of the Court

The cause being set for hearing on bill, exhibit, answer, and general replication, and the same being heard and duly considered, it was referred to the auditor to state the account of the defendant as executor of Elizabeth Orr with the complainant as legatee of said testatrix.

The auditor reported that the executor was indebted to the estate $874.64 f; that by the will the estate, after the legacies and debts were paid, was to be equally divided between the complainant and defendant; that the sum of $500 was devised to be appropriated to the manumitting of certain negroes; that several years elapsed before the money was paid, and then it was paid by the sureties to his bond. That the defendant, claims a credit of $524.94, which is allowed, leaving a balance of $349.74 f, one-half of which, *42$174.87, belongs to the complainant, to which is added interest from the day it became due to the present date, $109.78, making the debt $284.65, with the costs of this suit.

If, as claimed by the complainant’s solicitor, Mr. Bareroft be charged with the use of the $500 for five or six years while he held the' money in his hands and used it for his benefit, it would make $82.50 to be added to the balance. But it is the auditor’s opinion that Mr. Bareroft is not responsible to Mr. Stewart for this charge. The wrong done was to the negroes who remained slaves five or six years' after they ought to have been free. When the money was paid and by whom was immaterial to Mr. Stewart’s interest.

The complainant excepted to the auditor’s report, because the auditor refused to state the account in accordance with the instructions of the complainant’s solicitor.

The exception on motion was allowed by the court, and it was again referred to the auditor, who made a supplemental report, allowing interest on the funds retained in the trustee’s hands and used by him, commencing oue year after the date of his letters of administration, the law allowing that time to executors to arrange their accounts.

It is not usual, the auditor thinks, for executors to be charged with interest on moneys received by them as such, but this case differs from most others. It was a small estate, and there wras little or no difficulty in settling it up speedily. After payments of the very few claims and the legacies, the residue was to be divided equally between the parties to this suit. This division could and ought to have taken place in the year 1830, even if Mr. Bareroft had retained in his own hands the sum of $500, devised to be paid by him for the negroes to be manumitted. This sum was paid in 1835, which ought to have been paid in 1828, and the complainant has not been paid at all.

The defendant, by his solicitor, excepted to this supplemental report of the auditor—

Because the auditor has in said supplemental report stated interest against the executor.

Because he has virtually charged interest on the $500 for *43the purchase of the negroes while the same remained in his hands. The true view is presented by the auditor in his first report, that the wrong, if any, was done to the negroes; that the defendant cannot be answerable therefor to said complainant, and that he ought not to seek to participate in and be henefitted by any such wrong.

Note. — Interest on $349.74 f from February 27, 1828, to July 16, 1835, is $363.15, which added to the balance as found by the auditor makes $712.89 ; the one-half this sum was the amount found due.

It was decreed by the court. that the defendant’s exceptions to the supplemental report be overruled, and that'the defendant pay to the complainant in full of his residuary legacy under the will of Elizabeth Orr, deceased, the sum of three hundred and fifty-six dollars, with interest thereon from July 16, 1835, and the proper costs of the complainant in this behalf sustained, to be taxed by the clerk of this court, and that the complainant be allowed his execution therefor by attachment^ fieri facias,or capias ad satisfaciendum, at his election.

Reference

Full Case Name
Adam D. Stewart v. John Barcroft, of the Late Elizabeth Orr
Status
Published