In re the Will of Kelby

U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
In re the Will of Kelby, 2 Hay. & Haz. 149 (D.C. Cir. 1854)
Purcell

In re the Will of Kelby

Opinion of the Court

The following is the decision of Judge Purcell:

From the 29th reign of Charles II, in force in this District and the Statute of Maryland of 1798, a nuncupative will, under no circumstances, can pass real estate; there must be not less than three witnesses where the amount of personal property exceeds $300.

Nuncupative wills are viewed with distrust in the Ecclesiastical Court, and the making of one requires to be proved by evidence more strict and stringent than that of a written one, in every particular. That is requisite in consideration of the facilities with which frauds, in setting up *150nuncupative wills, are obviously attended; facilities which essentially require for their suppression the utmost vigilance on the part of the Court.

The testamentary capacity of the deceased, and the animus testandi at the time of the alleged nuncupation, must appear by the clearest and most indisputable testimony.

Explained by 4 Anne., Ch. 16, Sec. 14. It is here declared that all such witnesses as are and ought to be allowed'to be good witnesses upon trials at law, by the laws and customs of this realm, shall be deemed good witnesses to prove any nuncupative will, or anything relating thereto. (A. D. 1705.)

Reference

Full Case Name
In the Matter of the Will of Robert Kelby
Status
Published