United States v. Merryman
United States v. Merryman
Opinion of the Court
It appeared in evidence that Joseph Sweggert sent a cart to a colored man named Rogers to be mended. When complete Sweggert called on Rogers and informed him that he could not use the cart for some time, and Rogers told him to take” it away, which he did, and placed it on an open lot immediately in rear of Rogers’ shop. The repairs on the
The warrant was directed to Merryman, who proceeded to the shop, and could not effect an entrance. He and Sweggert then consulted together, and Sweggert informed Merry-man that Rogers had taken the screws (nuts) from the cart. Merryman instantly' decided that that was a-felony; that Rogers was guilty of stealing, and that he would now fix him by obtaining a search warrant. So he and Sweggert went together, and Sweggert made oath to the search warrant, which was duly issued, and armed with this criminal process, Merryman proceeded to Roger’s shop, broke it open, entered and took the cart off with him. In so doing however he did not as required by the warrant “ return the body ” of Rogers, nor make any attempt to arrest him, either then or afterwards, though according to the oath of Sweggert, Rogers was a felon, having as alleged stolen the cart. It was simply using a criminal process, behind which to enter forcibly a man’s premises, ostensibly to serve a civil warrant for debt, but in reality for the purpose of taking unlawful possession of a piece of property which Rogers held lawfully as pledge for a debt.
The Court, after hearing all the evidence in the case, remarked that such a proceeding on the part of the defendant was a high-handed wrong, and tended to prostitute the law to the basest purposes. It was taking a mean advantage, in order to oppress the poor, and thus to collect debts which could not perhape be made by any other process. It seems
The clerk was then ordered to dismiss the defendant from the office of County Constable, and take away his commission.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- United States v. Horatio H. Merryman
- Status
- Published