Fletcher v. Lipscomb
Fletcher v. Lipscomb
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court:
Appeal from a decree of the. supreme court of the District (1) setting aside an order of the 26th of February, 1909, “that the complainant (Arthur Lr Lipscomb, appellee here) take and file his testimony in this case within one week from this’date, otherwise the bill of complaint will stand dismissed;” and (2) restoring the case to the docket for further proceedings.
The appellant here (James J. Fletcher) contends that more than one week having elapsed between the date of said order of 1909 and the taking and filing of complainant’s testimony, the order had become final; and that therefore the court, at the expiration of the term during which the order was made, was without authority to set it aside. If said order was in the nature of a final decree, it is of course conceded that the above contention of appellant is correct. But it is insisted by appellee, and his view finds support in the decision of the learned trial justice, that said order was not a final decree. If it was merely an order nisi, that is, an order preliminary in its nature, something further remained to be done Before the rights of the parties became fixed, and until that something was done, the court necessarily retained jurisdiction over the cause.
In Chicago, D. & V. R. Co. v. Fosdick, 106 U. S. 69, 21 L. ed. 55, 1 Sup. Ct. Rep. 10, the court, in support of its definition of a decree nisi, said “According to the practice.- of the English chancery, a decree of this nature in a foreclosure suit, after directing an account to be taken, of - the principal and interest due to the complainant upon the mortgage, orders that upon the defendant’s paying the amount ascertained and certified or found to be due, within six months, at such time and place as are appointed, the complainant shall reconvey the mort
Appellant attaches some significance to the use of the word “stand” in the order. We agree with the learned trial justice that the use of “stand” instead of “be” makes no difference “in the actual meaning of the order.” 8 Dan. Ch. Pl. & Pr. 2222— 26.
Having found that the order from which this appeal was taken was not a final order, it follows that the appeal must be dismissed with costs, and it is so ordered. Dismissed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- FLETCHER v. LIPSCOMB
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Equity; Decrees; Appeal and Error. An order in an equity cause, requiring the complainant to take and file his testimony within one week, “otherwise the bill of complaint will stand dismissed,” does not become a final order after the expiration of the week, but, until a decree is passed actually dismissing the bill, remains an interlocutory order, which may be vacated and set aside by the court. The use of the word “stand” in the order, instead of the word “be,” makes no difference in the meaning of the order.