Eureka Dairy Co. v. McSween
Eureka Dairy Co. v. McSween
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court:
Without stopping to inquire whether it was. incumbent upon the complainant, before invoking the aid of equity, to offer, so far as practicable, to place the defendant in the position it occupied when the sale was made, we pass at once to the question whether the complainant has made out such a case of fraudulent representation as to sustain the decree.
To rescind a sale upon the ground that it was induced by false and fraudulent representations, and. thus judicially brand the vendor as a fraud, is a serious matter, and a court of equity will not exercise such extraordinary power unless the evidence is of a very convincing character. “Canceling an executed contract is an exertion of the most extraordinary power of a court of equity. The power ought not to be exercised except in a clear case, and never for an alleged fraud, unless the fraud be made clearly to appear; never for alleged false representations, unless their falsity is certainly proved, and unless the complainant has been deceived and injured by them.” Atlantic Delaine Co. v. James, 94 U. S. 207, 24 L. ed. 112. See also, Shappirio v. Goldberg, 20 App. D. C. 193.
It thus appears from the evidence upon which complainant relies that Mr. Paneoast distinctly stated that, owing to the-fact that but one set of books had been kept for the three businesses, he could not tell what the profits from the café and' ice cream business were, and could only make a rough approximation. Of course, if Mr. Paneoast, notwithstanding the condition of his books, knew or had reason to know that the business which he was selling was being run at a loss, and he represented that it was being run at a profit, and the sale was induced by this representation, the complainant is entitled to relief; but the evidence, in our view, does not warrant such a conclusion. Taking the evidence of the complainant in reference to the representations inducing the sale, as a whole, it can form the basis of a finding of nothing more than that Mr. Paneoast gave expression to a mere opinion as to the condition of the business he was selling.
The allegations of misrepresentation are positively denied by Mr. Paneoast. He says that while the question as to the amount of the expenses incident to the café and ice cream
Taking into consideration everything disclosed by the recurd, we are forced to the conclusion that complainant has not sustained the burden resting upon him. It may be that the purchase of this business was ill-advised, that complainant made a bad bargain; but that alone does not warrant the relief prayed. the question is, Was the transaction the fruit of fraudulent representations? Mere suspicion that it was is not sufficient. The evidence must leave an abiding conviction that bad faith was practised. Such a conviction does not
The decree must be reversed, with costs, and the cause remanded with directions to dismiss the bill.
Reversed and remanded.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.