Bower v. Gray
Bower v. Gray
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court:
This is an appeal by Abram L. Bower from a decision of the Commissioner of Patents in an interference proceeding. The single count of the issue reads as follows:
“In a car truck, the combination of a metallic part connected to the wheels, a metallic part connected to the car, together with an intermediary metallic member and insulation, whereby the three metallic parts are insulated from each other.”
The sole question here is whether Gardner B. Gray was diligent at the time Abram L. Bower entered the field by filing his application November 27, 1909, and from thénce on to the time of filing his own application, January 25, 1910. As Bower has taken no testimony, he is restricted to his filing date for conception and constructive reduction to practice.
Gray is the chief signal inspector for the Pennsylvania Railroad lines west of Pittsburg, and hence a very busy man. The .signal system disclosed in his patent No. 909,088 was placed be
We fully agree with the Commissioner that, on the facts presented, there was no unreasonable delay on the part of Gray in asserting his rights. When Bower entered the field, the latter part of November, 1909, Gray had already completed his invention and had made full disclosure thereof through the medium of a letter and blue prints, to the Interstate Commerce Commission. He not only had done this, but he had forwarded similar blue prints to his solicitors, and had directed them to proceed to protect his invention by amending the prior application, if possible, and, if not, by filing a new application. Nor did he then dismiss the matter from hie mind and trust to the diligence of his solicitors. On at least two occasions, he wrote them urging expedition, and, according to their testimony, they were reasonably diligent. The case is absolutely free from a suspicious circumstance, and, on the whole evidence, it is apparent that Mr. Gray was acting in perfect good faith and with reasonable diligence. O’Connell v. Schmidt, 27 App. D. C. 77; Woods v. Poor, 29 App. D. C. 397.
The decision is affirmed. Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- BOWER v. GRAY
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Patents; Interference; Appeal and Error; Objections and Exceptions; Diligence. 1. An objection to the testimony of a witness in interference proceedings, upon the ground that his name was not in the' list of witnesses attached to the notice of taking testimony sent to the objecting party, cannot be made for the first time on an appeal to this court from a decision of the Commissioner of Patents, where the objecting party was present at the taking of testimony and then offered no objection. 2. A junior applicant in interference who, before the senior applicant entered the field, had completed his invention, made full disclosure, and forwarded drawings to his solicitors with directions to protect his invention, is not precluded from asserting his rights upon the ground of want of diligence in failing to file his application until two months after the senior application, where, after putting the matter in the hands of solicitors, he, at least on two occasions, wrote them urging expedition, and, according to their testimony, they were diligent. (Citing O’Connell v. Schmidt, 27 App. D. C. 77, and Woods v. Poor, 29 App. D. C. 397.)