Decker v. Lightfoot

U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
Decker v. Lightfoot, 44 App. D.C. 45 (D.C. Cir. 1915)
1915 U.S. App. LEXIS 2671

Decker v. Lightfoot

Opinion of the Court

Mr. Justice Robb

delivered the opinion of the Court:

By the plaintiff’s particulars of demand he limited his claim and restricted his proof to the subject-matter therein specified. Columbus v. Sheehy, 43 App. D. C. 462; American Security & Trust Co. v. Kaveney, 39 App. D. C. 223. In other words, he limited and restricted his proof to the sale of the Bassett Building. There was no evidence before the jury that Moore & Hill, in negotiating the sale of this property, were acting for the plaintiff, nor that the defendant authorized their employment by plaintiff. The plaintiff himself testified that Greer had procured a purchaser through Moore & Hill, which firm, plaintiff further testified,- “were acting for Greer in selling the Decker, defendant’s, property for Greer.” It is true that the witness later stated that Moore & Hill were his agents, but that statement was a mere conclusion of law, wholly unsupported by his previous statement of the actual facts. Greer’s testimony leaves no room for doubt that Moore & Hill were either acting as his agents or as the agents of the defendant, and in no sense as agents of the plaintiff. Inasmuch, therefore, as there was no evidence tending to show that Moore & Hill were acting for the plaintiff, it follows that he was not in any sense the procuring cause of the sale, and that the verdict should have been directed for the defendant. ■

The judgment is reversed, with costs, and the cause remanded for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.

Reversed and remanded.

A petition by the appellee for a rehearing was denied October 9, 1915.

Reference

Full Case Name
DECKER v. LIGHTFOOT
Status
Published
Syllabus
Pleading; Bill of Particulars; Real Estate Agents; Witnesses. 1. A plaintiff is limited in his claim and restricted in his proof by his particulars of demand. (Following American Security é Trust Go. v. Kaveney, 39 App. D. C. 223, and Golumbus v. Sheehy, 43 App. D. C. 462.) 2. In an action by a real estate agent against his principal to recover commissions on the sale of real estate, where it appears that the sale was made through another agent, and there is no evidence that such other agent was acting for the plaintiff or that the defendant authorized his employment by the plaintiff, the trial court errs in refusing to direct a verdict for the defendant for the reason that the plaintiff was not the procuring cause of the sale. 3. The statement of a witness that a firm were his agents in a given transaction is the statement of a mere conclusion of law. Note. — When a real estate broker is considered as the procuring cause of sale is discussed in note in 44 L.R.A. 321.