Ex Parte State Ex Rel. Smith
Opinion of the Court
This is an original application to this court for a writ of prohibition, or other remedial process, to arrest certain proceedings in the circuit court of Conecuh county, being or to be heard before Judge A. E. Gamble, the judge of said court.
The proceeding sought to be arrested or prohibited is an appeal to the circuit court *445 from the action of the county board of equalization of Conecuh county, in the matter of the revaluation of the property of the Lovelace Lumber Company, a taxpayer, for assessment for taxes. The state board of equalization, pursuant to the Acts of 1915, p. 386 et seq., ordered a revaluation of the property in Conecuh county to be made by the county board of equalization, which was done, and resulted in raising the valuation of the property of the taxpayer Lovelace Lumber Company. The said revaluation was duly recorded and the action of the county board reported as directed by the statute. From this order and action of the county board in increasing the valuation of the property for assessment, the lumber company appealed to the circuit court; and the state, acting by and through its Attorney General, applied to this court to prohibit any further proceedings in the matter of reviewing the revaluation by the county board for assessments, on the ground that no appeal will lie from such action or orders of the county board in revaluing the property for assessment, when acting under the orders of the state board of equalization."
[3] We are of the opinion that the statutes creating the state and county boards of equalization, and providing for the revaluation and reassessment of the property for taxation, expressly provide for appeals from certain orders and actions of such boards under certain conditions; and that this appeal sought to be arrested or prohibited is both within the letter and spirit of the statutes.
Section 77 of an Act approved September 14, 1915 (General Acts 1915, pp. 386-488), provides that a taxpayer dissatisfied with the action of the board of equalization may, within five days, give notice thereof, and demand an arbitration; and provides and specifies the mode of such proceedings to arbitrate and' the result thereof. This, however, is wholly at the option of the taxpayer. If he desires not to exercise the option to arbitrate, as provided, he is given the express right of appeal by statute. The language is not doubtful in conferring the right of appeal in a case like this. It is- as follows:
“Wherever and whenever any taxpayer is given under' the preceding sections hereof the right to demand an arbitration of the assessment of his or its property, the owner may either demand said arbitration or may appeal to the circuit court of the county in which the property lies, and in case the property lies in more than one county, the owner may appeal to the circuit court of any county in which any of the property lies.” Section 292.
Application for writ of prohibition denied.
Addendum
On Rehearing.
It is insisted by the state on this application for rehearing that the provisions of the Acts of 1915, p. 386 et seq., which is relied on in this opinion, have no application to the case made by the record; that the proceeding is controlled exclusively by section 97 of the same act; and that no right of appeal from such proceeding is authorized. To this contention there appear to be two good and sufficient answers.
The assessment from which the appeal was prosecuted fails to show on its face that it was made in pursuance of the order of the state board, and there is no proof aliunde the face of the assessment records to show that the county board, in making that particular assessment or revaluation, was acting by virtue or in pursuance of the order of the state board. It therefore is not made to appear on this record, except by a mere averment of the petition, that the county was acting under or in accordance with the order of the state board in making the assessment appealed from.
“Sec. 287. All laws in conflict with the provisions of this act are hereby repealed; provided, that all provisions of existing laws relating to taxation and revenues, which are not in conflict with the provisions of this act are not hereby repealed.”
We find no provision in the Acts of 1915, which repeals the pertinent provisions of the Act of 1911, expressly or by necessary implication. The quoted section of the last act, together with other provisions, show that it was not the purpose of the later act to repeal all the revenue laws of the state, and to make it the exclusive law of the state on the subject; but it was intended, as declared by the Legislature, to amend the revenue law's of the state.
The pertinent clause of the Act of 1911 not being repealed, it follows that the assessment in question was an appealable order, and that the circuit court had jurisdiction. The application for a writ of prohibition must be denied.
Application for rehearing overruled.
Concurring Opinion
I concur in the result in this case and think that the appellant has the right to axipeal whether the assessment was made under section 77 or sections 97, 98, and 99 of the Act of 1915. If it was made under section 77 of the Act of 1915, the property owner was given the right to demand an arbitration, and section 292 of said act gave the right of appeal in cases where the right to demand an arbitration had been given. On the other hand, if the assessment was made under the order of the state hoard, as provided by sections 97, 98, and 99 of the Act of 1915, the assessment was so final as to the property owner as to give the right of appeal therefrom under section 36e of the Revenue Law of 1911 (Acts 1911, p. 186), and which was not, as pointed out in the second opinion of Mayfield, J., repealed by the act of 1915.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Ex Parte State Ex Rel. Smith, Atty. Gen.
- Status
- Writ denied.
- Syllabus
- 48 So. 510 ; 181 Ala. 646