Wardman v. Hutchins
Wardman v. Hutchins
Opinion of the Court
Appellee, who was plaintiff below, brought his action against appellants, defendants below, to recover a deficiency judgment on a promissory note originally for $12,-500. The declaration alleged that the note was secured by deed of trust on Washington real estate; that the real estate had been sold by the trustee under the deed of trust for default in interest and taxes; and that after applying the proceeds of the sale to the payment of the note, there was a deficit of $6>-711.36. Defendants filed their grounds of defense in writing in which they alleged that there was nothing owing by them because plaintiff and the other noteholders had elected to rescind the original sale, and, with the consent of the defendants, entered into and repossessed themselves of the property; and a further ground of defense by counterclaim or recoupment was filed in which it was alleged that the defendants sustained damage by reason of the refusal and delay of the sellers of the property to carry out a contract to accept separate deeds of trust and separate notes on the two properties originally sold and covered by one set of notes and one deed of trust.
We have given careful consideration to the pléadings, and have had recourse to the entire record to determine if the trial court was correct in sustaining the demurrer and the motion to strike. We think it was.
The allegation as to repossession of the property and the rescinding of the sale was entirely insufficient to form a basis for a defense of that nature. It was wholly with•out supporting facts or substance. The grounds of defense show that the foreclosure had already been ordered and had occurred before the holders of the notes secured under the trust had re-entered. The allegation, therefore, that they did so with the consent of appellants is meaningless.
While we have always held that affidavits of defense are to be liberally construed, and that a defendant’s right to trial upon the merits is not to be avoided on technical grounds, we have also held that a defendant will not be permitted to avoid the rule requiring the facts to be stated in precise terms by the interposition of indirect and vague statements insufficient in themselves, and especially is this true when it is within his power to comply with the provisions and spirit of the rule. The allegation that the sale “was rescinded,” without more, is therefore a mere conclusion and lacking in statement of facts or circumstances, dates, and other essential matters on which it may be sustained, and is not within the rule.
This is true also of the recoupment or counterclaim. By reference to the entire ree
In these circumstances we think the action of the trial court was obviously correet, and should he affirmed.
Affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.