District of Columbia v. H. D. Lee Co.
District of Columbia v. H. D. Lee Co.
Opinion of the Court
Respondent is engaged in the manufacture of work clothing and has its factory and office at Trenton, New Jersey. It sends salesmen into the District of Columbia to solicit orders from merchants there. The goods thus sold are shipped f. o. b. Trenton, either by a common-carrier truck or by rail, and the purchaser pays the shipping charges at destination. Respondent has no office or place of business or any stock of merchandise in the District of Columbia.
An income tax was assessed against the company on the basis of sales made by it to merchants in the District o"f Columbia during 1942. It appealed to the Board of Tax Appeals for the District of Columbia, which directed a refund. The District of Columbia petitioned for review of that decision.
An addition to the District of Columbia Income Tax Act, effective with respect to taxable years beginning after December
“Provided, however, That income derived from the procurement of orders for the sale of personal property by means of telephonic communication, written correspondence, or solicitation by salesmen in the District where such orders require acceptance without the District before becoming binding on the purchaser and seller and title to such property passes from the seller to the purchaser without the District is not from District .of Columbia sources: * *
Respondent’s income here sought to be taxed is “income derived from the procurement of orders for the sale of personal property by means of * * * solicitation by salesmen in the District * *
The Board of Tax Appeals found that title to the merchandise passed without the District, and petitioner does not here attack that finding.
Although the scope of review by this court of the findings of fact of the Board of Tax Appeals for the District of Columbia is that of review of the findings of a court of equity, and a mere ascertainment that the Board’s findings are supported by substantial evidence does not bar a reversal by us, those findings are to be treated as presumptively correct and will be accepted unless clearly wrong.
The ordinary presumption of the law is that a traveling salesman has authority only to take orders and that no contract arises until acceptance of the order by the principal.
Since all elements of the above-quoted amendment of 1942 are met in this case, and under its provisions the income must be deemed to be from sources without the District, it is not necessary for us to consider now whether, if only the passage of title had occurred without the District, the income would be from sources without the District. We held such to be the rule in the Johnson & Wimsatt case,
Affirmed.
56 Stat. 376, §§ 1, 4(a), Act June 22, 1942.
D.C. Code 1940, § 47—1502(b).
McLeod v. Dilworth Co., 1944, 322 U.S. 327, 64 S.Ct. 1023, 88 L.Ed. 1304; Amtorg Trading Corp. v. Higgins, 2 Cir., 1945, 150 F.2d 536; 1 Williston, Sales, § 280b (2d ed. 1924).
District of Columbia v. Pace, 1944, 320 U.S. 698, 64 S.Ct. 406, 88 L.Ed. 408.
1 Williston, Sales, § 5a (2d ed. 1924); 1 Williston, Contracts, §§ 43, 90 (rev. ed. 1936); 1 Mechem, Agency, § 861 (2d ed. 1914).
District of Columbia v. Johnson & Wimsatt, Inc., 1947, 82 U.S.App.D.C.-, 160 F.2d 913.
1946, 81 U.S.App.D.C. 135, 155 F.2d 867.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA v. H. D. LEE CO., Inc.
- Status
- Published