United States v. Reginald A. Lewis, (Two Cases). United States of America v. Charles Lee, United States of America v. Cleo Graham, Jr.
United States v. Reginald A. Lewis, (Two Cases). United States of America v. Charles Lee, United States of America v. Cleo Graham, Jr.
Concurring Opinion
concurring;
This court agreed to consider these motions en banc to decide whether, in Federal Youth Corrections Act
I do believe, however, that under the Youth Corrections Act, as it has been explained in our en banc decisions in United States v. Coefield, 155 U.S.App. D.C. 205, 476 F.2d 1152 (1973), and United States v. Reed & Hoston, 155 U. S.App.D.C. 198, 476 F.2d 1145 (1973), appellants’ motions should be granted. Those cases establish that when a sentencing judge imposes an adult sentence on a youth aged 18-21, he must accompany his decision with a “statement of reasons,” unless he relies upon a section 5010(e) report,
. 18 U.S.C. §§ 5005 et seq. (1970).
. Section 5010(e) of the Act allows the sentencing court to order a youth committed to an evaluation center for assistance in deciding which of the dispositions available under the Act the judge should choose.
. Rule 32 (c) (2) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure allows the sentencing court to order a presentence report in all criminal eases, not just Youth Act cases.
. Since the presentence report by itself has never been offered as the sole justification for imposition of an adult sentence, we have never decided whether it, like the 5010(e) report, may totally replace a judge’s statement of reasons. To the extent the presen-tence report is offered as a justification for an adult sentence, it obviously should be treated in the same manner as is a 5010(e) report.
Opinion of the Court
ORDER
In these three pending criminal appeals, motions were made in this Court that there be included in the records on appeal such pre-sentence reports (Rule 32(c), Fed.R.Crim.P.) and evaluation reports provided for in the Youth Corrections Act (18 U.S.C. § 5010(e)) as were before the District Court for sentencing purposes in these three cases. No opposition was filed by the Government to any of the motions. When the motions came on for hearing pursuant to our sua sponte order for en banc consideration, the Government represented that its lack of opposition derived from the fact that the reports in question had in each in
In consideration of the foregoing, it is hereby
Ordered that the motions be granted; that the District Court, to the extent it has not already done so, make available to appellate counsel in these cases the reports in question; and that the Clerk be directed, when requested to do so, to make such reports part of the records upon which these appeals will be decided ; and it is
Further ordered that, to the extent that any of the trial judges in these cases shall so order, the reports shall be delivered to appellate counsel under seal for use by such counsel alone; and such reports shall be under seal if and when they are included in the appellate record.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- UNITED STATES of America v. Reginald A. LEWIS, Appellant (Two Cases). UNITED STATES of America v. Charles LEE, Appellant. UNITED STATES of America v. Cleo GRAHAM, Jr., Appellant
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published